91

Ash-Shams

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الشمس
Bismillah
بِسْمِ In (the) name bis'mi
In (the) name ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah l-lahi
(of) Allah ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ the Most Gracious l-raḥmāni
the Most Gracious ٱلرَّحِيمِ the Most Merciful l-raḥīmi
the Most Merciful
Au nom d'Allah, le Tout Miséricordieux, le Très Miséricordieux
91:1
وَٱلشَّمْسِ By the sun wal-shamsi
By the sun وَضُحَىٰهَا and its brightness waḍuḥāhā
and its brightness ١ (1)
(1)
Par le soleil et par sa clarté !
91:2
وَٱلْقَمَرِ And the moon wal-qamari
And the moon إِذَا when idhā
when تَلَىٰهَا it follows it talāhā
it follows it ٢ (2)
(2)
Et par la lune quand elle le suit !
91:3
وَٱلنَّهَارِ And the day wal-nahāri
And the day إِذَا when idhā
when جَلَّىٰهَا it displays it jallāhā
it displays it ٣ (3)
(3)
Et par le jour quand il l’éclaire !
91:4
وَٱلَّيْلِ And the night wa-al-layli
And the night إِذَا when idhā
when يَغْشَىٰهَا it covers it yaghshāhā
it covers it ٤ (4)
(4)
Et par la nuit quand elle l’enveloppe !
91:5
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ And the heaven wal-samāi
And the heaven وَمَا and (He) Who wamā
and (He) Who بَنَىٰهَا constructed it banāhā
constructed it ٥ (5)
(5)
Et par le ciel et Celui qui l’a construit !
91:6
وَٱلْأَرْضِ And the earth wal-arḍi
And the earth وَمَا and by (He) Who wamā
and by (He) Who طَحَىٰهَا spread it ṭaḥāhā
spread it ٦ (6)
(6)
Et par la terre et Celui qui l’a étendue !
91:7
وَنَفْسٍۢ And (the) soul wanafsin
And (the) soul وَمَا and (He) Who wamā
and (He) Who سَوَّىٰهَا proportioned it sawwāhā
proportioned it ٧ (7)
(7)
Et par l’âme et Celui qui l’a harmonieusement façonnée ;
91:8
فَأَلْهَمَهَا And He inspired it fa-alhamahā
And He inspired it فُجُورَهَا (to distinguish) its wickedness fujūrahā
(to distinguish) its wickedness وَتَقْوَىٰهَا and its righteousness wataqwāhā
and its righteousness ٨ (8)
(8)
et lui a alors inspiré son immoralité, de même que sa piété !
91:9
قَدْ Indeed qad
Indeed أَفْلَحَ he succeeds aflaḥa
he succeeds مَن who man
who زَكَّىٰهَا purifies it zakkāhā
purifies it ٩ (9)
(9)
A réussi, certes celui qui la purifie.
91:10
وَقَدْ And indeed waqad
And indeed خَابَ he fails khāba
he fails مَن who man
who دَسَّىٰهَا buries it dassāhā
buries it ١٠ (10)
(10)
Et est perdu, certes, celui qui la corrompt.
91:11
كَذَّبَتْ Denied kadhabat
Denied ثَمُودُ Thamud thamūdu
Thamud بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ by their transgression biṭaghwāhā
by their transgression ١١ (11)
(11)
Les Thamûd, par leur transgression, ont crié au mensonge,
91:12
إِذِ When idhi
When ٱنۢبَعَثَ (was) sent forth inbaʿatha
(was) sent forth أَشْقَىٰهَا (the) most wicked of them ashqāhā
(the) most wicked of them ١٢ (12)
(12)
lorsque le plus misérable d’entre eux se leva (pour tuer la chamelle)
91:13
فَقَالَ But said faqāla
But said لَهُمْ to them lahum
to them رَسُولُ (the) Messenger rasūlu
(the) Messenger ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah l-lahi
(of) Allah نَاقَةَ (It is the) she-camel nāqata
(It is the) she-camel ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah l-lahi
(of) Allah وَسُقْيَـٰهَا and her drink wasuq'yāhā
and her drink ١٣ (13)
(13)
Le Messager d’Allah leur avait dit : "La chamelle d’Allah ! Laissez-la boire."
91:14
فَكَذَّبُوهُ But they denied him fakadhabūhu
But they denied him فَعَقَرُوهَا and they hamstrung her faʿaqarūhā
and they hamstrung her فَدَمْدَمَ So destroyed fadamdama
So destroyed عَلَيْهِمْ them ʿalayhim
them رَبُّهُم their Lord rabbuhum
their Lord بِذَنۢبِهِمْ for their sin bidhanbihim
for their sin فَسَوَّىٰهَا and leveled them fasawwāhā
and leveled them ١٤ (14)
(14)
Mais, ils le traitèrent de menteur, et la tuèrent. Leur Seigneur les détruisit donc, pour leur péché et étendit Son châtiment sur tous.
91:15
وَلَا And not walā
And not يَخَافُ He fears yakhāfu
He fears عُقْبَـٰهَا its consequences ʿuq'bāhā
its consequences ١٥ (15)
(15)
Et Allah n’a aucune crainte des conséquences.